12/9/2023 0 Comments 612 skyline drive columbia tnHe prophesied a great future for this place even as he predicted its ruin due to flood, fire, and feud. Gautama Buddha traveled through this place in the last year of his life. He chose the site on the bank of the Ganges and fortified the area. Traditional Buddhist literature attributes foundation of Patna 490 BCE as Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha, wanted to shift his capital from the hilly Rajagrha (today Rajgir) to a strategically chosen place to better combat the Licchavis of Vaishali. See also: Pataliputra, History of Bihar, and Timeline for Bihar Ancient Era Legend also says that the Emerald Buddha was created in Patna (then Pataliputra) by Nagasena in 43 BCE. Gram is Sanskrit for village and Putra means son. It is said that in honour of the queen's firstborn, the city was named Pataliputra. Legend ascribes the origin of Patna to the mythological King Putraka who created Patna by magic for his queen Patali, literally "trumpet flower", which gives it its ancient name Pataligrama. The city has been known by various names through more than 2,000 years of existence – Pataligrama, Pataliputra, Kusumapura, Kusumdhwaja Pushpapuram, Padmavathi, Azimabad and the present-day Patna. The place is mentioned in Chinese traveller Fa Hien's records as Pa-lin-fou. It is also seen on the state tourism's logo. Many believe Patna derived its name from Patli, a tree variety that was found in abundance in the historic city. Patan Devi Mandir is still in old Patna near Gulzarbagh mandi along with another, Patan Devi Mandir, near Takht Sri Patna Sahib. It is etymologically derived from Patan (Devanagari: पटन), the name of the Hindu goddess, Patan Devi. One of the oldest cities of India, there are several theories regarding the origin of the modern name Patna ( Bengali: পাটনা Devanagari: पटना Kaithi: □□□□ Gurmukhi: ਪਟਨਾ Urdu: پٹنہ). The name of this city has changed with time. In June 2009, the World Bank ranked Patna second in India (after Delhi) for ease of starting a business. As of 2011-12, the GDP per capita of Patna is ₹1,08,657, and its GDP growth rate is 7.29 percent. Patna registered an average annual growth of 3.72% during 2006–2010. Using figures for assumed average annual growth, Patna is the 21st fastest growing city in the world and 5th fastest growing city in India according to a study by the City Mayors Foundation. As of 2011-12, Patna already recorded per capita gross domestic product of ₹1,08,657, way ahead of many other Indian cities and state capitals. As per the Directorate of Economics and Statistics (Government of Bihar), Nominal GDP of Patna District was estimated at INR 63,176.55 crores in 2011-12. After the separation of Jharkhand from Bihar, it lost its glory. After independence there were a few downturns but its economy was still stable. Until the 19th century, it was a major trading and commercial hub in India. Following the partition of Bengal presidency in 1912, Patna became the capital of Bihar and Orissa Province. The British revived it again in the 17th century as a centre of international trade. With the fall of the Gupta Empire, Patna lost its glory. Patna served as the seat of power, and political and cultural centre of the Indian subcontinent during the Maurya and Gupta empires. During the Maurya period (around 300 BCE) its population was about 400,000. It was home to many astronomers and scholars including Aryabhata, Vātsyāyana and Chanakya. Pataliputra was a seat of learning and fine arts. Ancient Patna, known as Pataliputra, was the capital of the Magadha Empire throughout the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta, and Pala dynasties. One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, Patna was founded in 490 BCE by the king of Magadha. The city is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) in length and 16 to 18 kilometres (9.9 to 11.2 mi) wide. The city also straddles the rivers Sone, Gandak and Punpun. The modern city of Patna is mainly on the southern bank of the river Ganges. The Buddhist, Hindu and Jain pilgrimage centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya and Pawapuri are nearby and Patna City is a sacred city for Sikhs as the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh was born here. Patna also serves as the seat of Patna High Court. Covering 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi) and over 2.5 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. Patna ( / ˈ p æ t n ə, ˈ p ʌ t-/ Hindi: ⓘ), historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India.
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